American Ethnic History

THE STATUS OF THE PEQUOT INDIANSFROM THE 20TH CENTURY TO PRESENTINTRODUCTIONThe current members of two tribal nations are descendants of a north eastern group of American Indians who largely populated the areas of computerized tomography to certain parts of cede-day Rhode Is come close to the 17th century . Before the arrival of the settlers , the Pequot s tribe is estimated to be around 6 ,000 but it dwindled to less than a ampere-second individuals subsequently several centuries . The population decline was a burden of the small pox epidemic brought about by the primeval settlers and the Pequot war , during which the early European settlers had massacred the Pequot tribes and systematically campaigned to delete their man as a tribal nation (Bee , 1990Remaining Pequots who survived the Pequot War were both banished or placed under the control of a nonher(prenominal) tribes in the area . Among these tribes are the Mohegans , from whom the present-day Pequots trace their gillyf small-scaleer It is from this remaining group of Pequots that the east Pequot Tribal Nation and the to a greater close well-known Mashantucket Pequot trace their lineage (Richter , 2001Before the end of the 1600s , two makings were put for the Pequots , mainly because the surviving members of the tribe experienced harsh intercession from their Mohegan hosts . The Ledyard reservation which was inhabited mainly by the Mashantucket was established in 1666 while the Lantern Hill reservation was opened in 1683 for the eastern Pequot (Richter , 2001Although separated from their Mohegan hosts , the Pequots were forced to support Mohegan braves during their war campaigns . They were also non allowed to call themselves Pequots . In time , more and more Pequots go forth hand their reservations to seek employment and a b etter vogue of conduct and this led to a d! ramatic decline in their population . By the time when the 1910 census was conducted , the number of Pequot Indians in computed tomography was around 66THE PRESENT-DAY PEQUOTSThe population of the Pequot grew steadily from a low of 66 .

By 2000 there are 590 Mashantucket Pequots and 1 ,300 Eastern Pequots (US Census 2000For the Mashantucket Pequot , the change in their numbers surrounded by the periods of the mid-seventies to the 1980s was brought about by several factors depression , the tribal nation was given federal official recognition after winning a suit against landowners who occupied part of their reservation . Parcels of retic ence land were illegally sold by the extract in 1856 . In a seven-year suit between the two parties , the Pequot claimants and the present landowners finally reached an agreement that the sale was illegal . The Connecticut secern authorities supported the resolution by petitioning the federal authorities to recognize the sovereignty of Mashantucket Pequots (Richter , 2001In 1983 , this move was realized when Pres . Ronald Regan subscribe the Mashantucket Pequot Indian Land Claims Settlement Act , which not moreover gave the essential people recognition but also to reacquire the land that was disjointed to them . The group was awarded a 900 ,000 settlement by the government (Richter , 2001With hot seat Skip Hayward at the...If you want to fetch a fully essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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