Essay on A Very Brief History of the Papacy - 1499 Words

Introduction The Papacy is the office of the Pope. The word pope comes from the Latin form of the word â€Å"Papa† which means father. The office of the Pope or rather the papacy is responsible for a wide variety of things. Specifically the Papacy’s main responsibility is the spiritual well being of the members of the Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church rose to power in the 6th century and lasted throughout the 9th century. There were several different circumstantial and also coincidental factors that contributed to the high regard of the church by the 6th century. The beginning was the church’s unsolicited popularity. This could be linked to its relationship with the early apostles. The Roman Church was the first in the empire†¦show more content†¦St. Leo the Great was pope during the middle of the 5th century. This was very troubling times for the Roman Empire. The barbarian armies were trying to destroy the once mighty empire. St. Leo the Great was a very powerful teacher and leader. As a deacon of the Roman Church, before being elevated to the office of Pope in 440 A.D., St. Leo the Great had opposed the heresy of Pelagianism which taught that grace was not necessary for salvation, but was rather a bonus that god granted to those who earned it by their good works . St. Leo the Great is perhaps most famous for his persuading techniques he used with Attila the Hun. He was able to persuade Attila the Hun to abandon the plans he had to destroy the city of Rome and to also withdraw his forces beyond the Danube River. Just a short three years later he saved Rome from the vandals again. He couldn’t stop them from invading this time; however he led negotiations with their leader which prevented the burning of the city. St. Leo the great has been called â€Å"the master builder of the papacy.† He is also considered one of the most important of the Western fathers of the Church he was also declared a â€Å"Doctor of the Church†. He put the idea of primacy of jurisdiction fully into practice. He passed away in 461 A.D. however there are 143 letters and 96 sermons that cover every season of the liturgical year that are still around to thisShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Papacy1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rise of the Papacy Introduction The birth or the beginnings of the Papacy is a rather difficult task to really nail down to a specific time, place or person and also the growth of the Papacy was a rather slow and gradual process. In this modern age Rome has been associated with the birth place of the Papacy but history shows that Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in the 4th century. In Constantinople the father of the church was referred to as the Pope. TheRead MoreWhy Were The Crusades?1389 Words   |  6 Pagescrusades took place, provide a brief synopsis of the different Crusades and did these Crusades accomplish anything to promote Christianity. Historical and Political Considerations The best place to start in order to understand why the crusades took place would be to define what a crusade is. The Cambridge dictionary defines the word â€Å"crusade† as: a long and determined attempt to achieve something you strongly believe in . This is a good definition of what the Papacy and the Christians of the CrusadesRead MoreWhy Were The Crusades?2293 Words   |  10 Pagescrusades took place, provide a brief synopsis of the different Crusades, and did these Crusades accomplish anything to promote Christianity? Historical and Political Considerations The best place to start in order to understand why the crusades took place would be to define what a crusade is. The Cambridge dictionary defines the word â€Å"crusade† as: a long and determined attempt to achieve something you strongly believe in . This is a good definition of what the Papacy and the Christians of the CrusadesRead MoreThe Changing World of the 16th Century1072 Words   |  4 PagesDavid. (World History Timeline: 16th Century ) Around the world people were starting to think for themselves. Unfortunately rulers, kings, and leaders didn’t like that. So, in order to prevent rebellious actions towards their governments, leaders created strict laws. Most people didn’t like that, so they chose to move. As they traveled, they carried ideas with them. Some Europeans were exploring the world. They reached land that they havent seen, and their ideas spread. (World History Timeline: 16thRead More Humanities in the Early, High And Late Middle Ages Essay21 32 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Learning Team A will use several research methods including text, internet and other methods to explore the humanities and the effects and developments that the humanities of the Early, High and Late Middle ages had on society. We have made some very interesting findings and come up with some intriguing conclusions. The findings are most definitely in condensed form for the simplicity of our assignment, although if given an unbridled word count, surely we would demonstrate volumes of text formRead MoreEssay about Humanities in the Early, High and Late Middle Ages2248 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Learning Team A will use several research methods including text, internet and other methods to explore the humanities and the effects and developments that the humanities of the Early, High and Late Middle ages had on society. We have made some very interesting findings and come up with some intriguing conclusions. The findings are most definitely in condensed form for the simplicity of our assignment, although if given an unbridled word count, surely we would demonstrate volumes of text formRead More The Decline of the Holy Roman Empire Essay3137 Words   |  13 Pages The Holy Roman Empire was an empire in central Europe consisting of many territories and ethnicities. Once very powerful, the empire’s authority slowly decreased over centuries and by the Middle Ages the emperor was little more than a figurehead, allowing princes to govern smaller sections of the empire. Though the various ruling princes owed loyalty to the emperor, they were also granted a degree of inde pendence and privileges. The emperor, an elected monarch, needed the allegiance of the princesRead More The Historical Significance of Dantes Divine Comedy Essay2452 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Donati and Cerchi factions. From Dantes narrative commentary on events, we are able to observe Donatis banishment from Florence and his consequent establishment of influence with Pope Boniface VIII, an active aggressor of the interests of the papacy, for which trouble he would burn in the eight circle of `Hell. In 1301, one year after the halfway point in Dantes life, an army acting in the interests of the Pope enters Florence, and in carrying out a coup detat completely reversed the situationRead MoreChristianity as a Unifying Influence in the History of Europe6059 Words   |  25 PagesChristianity as a Unifying Influence in the History of Europe Europe was a Christian creation, not only in essence but in minute detail The above statement can perhaps best sum up the relationship between Christianity and Europe throughout the ages. Christianity has been the strongest single influence in the history of Europe. Regardless of the century, no discussion would be complete without reference being made, at least in small part, to the Church. It is true that in recent centuriesRead MoreA World Only Lit by Fire1731 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing criteria: Review questions: accuracy of answers, completeness. Omitting answers to questions will be penalized in proportion to the number omitted. Incorrect answers will be treated the same as omitted answers. Most answers will be very brief. Complete sentences are not required. Essay: The basic elements of an essay are the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The introduction contains the thesis statement. The body provides supporting arguments to confirm the thesis. The

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay - 1259 Words

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects many individuals in the United States. This paper focuses on individuals who survived hurricane Ike and Katrina and as a result, suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder. PTSD can affect an individual for a couple of weeks to a few years after the exposure. People who suffer from PTSD can also suffer from depression and substance use (Odonnell Forbes, 2016). The period after a natural disaster can also feed the negative feelings that come with PTSD, depression, and other anxiety disorders. The process of rebuilding your life and waiting for financial compensation can be a stressful period and, knowing that another disastrous event could happen again, makes it hard to feel secure (Forbes et†¦show more content†¦By determining who is at risk of developing PTSD following a major hurricane, more resources can be allocated to help prevent and treat this disorder. The first hurricane we are going to look at is Hurricane Ike which made landfall over Galveston, Texas on September 13, 2008 (Lowe, Joshi, Pietrzak, Galea, Cerda, 2015). Ike was a massive storm that caused 29.6 billion dollars in damages, killed 195 people, started the largest search and rescue in United States history, and sparked the largest evacuation of Texas residents in the state’s history (Pietrzak, Southwick, Tracy, Galea, Norris, 2012). The study done by Pietrzak et al. interviewed 193 individuals aged 60 and older, living in Galveston, Texas. The interview was conducted two to four months after the hurricane made landfall. The researchers found that many older adults have physical limitations which can inhibit their ability to prepare for a hurricane. Considering this, many adults experience damages from natural disasters, as well as greater financial loss from an inability to prepare for the storm. The researchers found that one-third of participants expressed interest in psychological care, the most common being psychotherapy. The researchers found that many of the older adults may be suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Paul, Price, Gros D., Gros K, McCauley, Resnick, and Ruggiero have stated that most peopleShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Essay4334 Words   |  18 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been the focus of considerable attention, and some controversy, since it was formally recognised in 1980 by the American Psychiatric Association. This essay will discuss the history of this relatively new diagnosis and its place within the DSM-IV-TR, whilst three perspectives of pathological reaction to trauma, namely, socio-cultural, psychological and biological factors will also be compared. In conclusion this essay will discuss how the three perspectivesRead More Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1420 Words   |   6 Pages There are hundreds of different kinds of psychiatric disorders listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). One of them is called Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Based on the research, post-traumatic disorder usually occurs following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or violent personal assaults like rape (Harvard Women’s Health Watch, 2005)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesgreat impact on him and his future. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that results from experiencing or witnessing an extremely traumatic or tragic event that extends beyond one’s coping capacity. People with PTSD usually have frightening thoughts or vivid memories or dreams of that event. How a child reacts to a tragic event emotionally and mentally completely depends on t he child’s mentality. Some people can look past a traumatic event and live life; others can lead to moreRead MoreSymptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay821 Words   |  4 Pagesresponse to a harmful event or threat of survival. However, this reaction to danger can be damaged or altered due to Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD usually occurs after a terrifying event that involves physical harm, or the threat of it. Instead of the body having a natural response to danger, this â€Å"flight-or-fight† reaction could occur at any given, uncontrollable moment. Traumatic events including rape, child abuse, natural disasters, and car accidents are one of the many things that can triggerRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder is on the Raise Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is defined as mental health disorder triggered by a terrifying event (Mayo Clinic). This ordeal could be the result of some sort of physical harm or t hreat to the individual, family members, friends or even strangers (NIMH). While PTSD is typically associated with someone who has served in the military, it can affect more than just that genre of individuals. It could affect rape victims, victims in a terrorist or natural disaster incident, nurses, doctors, andRead More Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Veterans Essay2315 Words   |  10 PagesEveryday Battles with PTSD† 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general populationRead MoreMethods of Treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essa y924 Words   |  4 PagesWhen humans undergo traumatic events that threaten their safety and wellbeing, they may become vulnerable to nightmares, fear, excessive anxiety, depression, and trembling. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychological illness that results from the occurrence of a â€Å"terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise unsafe experience† (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), 2012). This condition often leads to unbearable stress and anxiety. PTSD is significantly prevalent as indicatedRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes Symptoms and Effects Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesor suffered from a Traumatic Brain Injury during Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. What this number does not include are the 39,365 cases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (more commonly known as PTSD). (Department 2009) Although we usually think of war injuries as being physical, one of the most common war injuries is Post-Trauma tic Stress Disorder, and the effects can be devastating to a redeploying soldier who has come in contact with severely traumatic experiences. PTSDRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder: Will Help Finally Come? Essay example1206 Words   |  5 PagesPTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) has always been an issue especially with those that have experienced sexual assault, a traumatic accident or injury, being a prisoner of war, or participated in combat. Sadly, ever since the Iraq war, PTSD has been becoming even more widespread. Soldiers have been diagnosed with chronic PTSD and the medication has not been helping. PTSD causes a variety types of symptoms including: flashbacks, nightmares, recurring visual images of the traumatic experience, negativeRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pageseffects associated with these diagnoses for Veterans to function in society. It would allow a five-year pilot program to be established to record the significance service dogs have on decreasing psychological symptoms of Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. It would also record the number of Vet erans who are able to return to normal functionality within society due to utilizing a service dog for treatment. I recommend that NASW-MI support HB 4843 because it addresses the growing Veteran

Vibrant gujarat free essay sample

Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit or VGGIS is a biennial summit organized by Gujarat state government in India to attract foreign investment for development of Gujarat. Based on the theme–Gujarat Going Global and aimed at bringing together business leaders, investors, corporations, thought leaders, policy and opinion makers; the summit served as a perfect platform to understand and explore business opportunities with the State of Gujarat. First VGGIS started in 2003 The Vibrant Gujarat Summit has become an example of visionary approach of the State Government to investment promotion and advancement of economic and social development for many states. The event provides enormous prospects to the State to display its strengths, progressive stand, initiatives, investor friendly climate and culture of Gujarat. The success of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors’ Summit is not only seen in the rising investments, but it has also set new benchmarks in the international arena, receiving many national and international awards like‘Best Communications Campaign in the Indian Sub-Continent’ and ‘Best government/Public Sector Communications Campaign in Asia-Pacific’. From 2003 to 2011 the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors’ Summit (VGGIS) have come a long way through. Let us have few important achievements of VGGIS at a glance: Year VISSION: â€Å"It is lauded for the strategic positioning, business planning and execution capabilities of the Government of Gujarat.† WHY INVESTORS ARE INVESTING IN GUJARAT? Strategic location Strong Economy Excellent Infrastructure Impetus to Industries Human Resource Government Initiaties Opportunities 1.Srategic Location: Strategic Location Providing access to major international and domestic markets. Located on the coast of Indian connected to major ports U.K., Australia, Middle East and East asian economies. 1600 KM coast line offers numerous opportunities for port based industries. Gateway to land locked states in India. Total 41 ports ,11 are Intermediate ports and 29 are minor ports 2.Strong Economy: Leading investment destination with highly competitive investment climent. Gujarat’s share in India – 5th largest economy, One of the most Industrialised state, with 38% of GDP contributed by secondary sector. Sustained investor confidence, the state with highest number of proposal in India. Delivering promises, the state with highest number of MOUs and IEM money realization. Contribution of Gujarat to India: 3.Excellent Infrastructure: Gujarat’s excellent trade and transportation networks creat better market access and trade flows for companies. Sardar Sarover Narmada river linkage project to creat continuous water supploy throughout the state. High taledensity and excellent internet connectivity in the state. A power sufficient state with one of the highest per capita power consumption. The only Indian state with an integrated state wide gas grid State with highest number of ports and airports. Excellent road and rail network. 4.Impetus of Industries: Taking a lead in creating the right kind of infrastructure with a focus on the future. 12 special investment region S of more than 100 sq km each being planned. 1 petrochemical and petroleum investment region, so special economic zone and existing 200 indusrial areas. 38% planned Delhi, Mumbai industries corridor route is through Gujarat. Development of new industrial areas for agro parks, tourism , recreation and information technology. 18 out of 26districts fall within the Inuence Area of DMIC Major cities on DMIC : Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat 60% of Total Investment in the DMIC is likely to be in Gujarat. 5 Doing Bussiness: A globallycompetitive business destination with outstanding human capital. The land of entrepreneurs who are spread across  the globe.  Home to some world renowed institute in management, engineerings and design. State with one of the list utility costs,taxes as par with others business destination and globallycost sompetitive labour force. Availibility of high quality health care facility Government initiated schemes for women empowerment , redusing infantile morality and primaryeducation support. 6 Government Initiatives: Conductive business environment Awarded 2nd best state in Asia Pasific category in improving transparency , accountability and responsiveness in public service by UN in 2010. Stable political climate Urban development initiative for high quality living. Simplification of process and single window approach for investors. International campaign for investment, promotion across the sectors. Wide array of choices for tourists right from heritage monuments, archeological site, wild life and beaches. Favourable policy and regulatory environment. Industrial policy 2009 for high quality socio economic development. Sectoral policies for promotion of investment and growth.  Incentives under SEZ, SIR and Industrial area development.  Subsidies nfor environment protection.  A leader in encouraging private participation under public private participation under public private partnership. 7. Opportunities: A land of immense opportunities, an opportunities for everyone, Industry specific advantages – in slew of sectors. Presense of more than 370000 MSMEs in the state . Historically strong gemes and jwellary sector . Strong mineral base. Large investment in infrastructure required in infrastructure. Opportunities in ports and port based industries. Opportunities in tourism industries spread across the value chain TOTAL INVESTMENT DURING VGGIS SUMMIT 2003: The 2003 Global Investors Summit was held coinciding with the Navratri festival where a total of 76memoranda of understanding (MOUs) worth USD 14 billion were signed. Statistics accessed from the office of industries commissioner under the Right to Information Act (RTI) reveal an implementation rate of 25% unlike 69% promised by Narendra Modi.[ But this is true in general for all the states and true for India as single investment center. Still with this Gujarat get approximately 25% of Indias investment

Special Event In My Life Essays - The Sea, Night, Literature

Special Event In My Life A Mother's Love As the years go by I have encountered many remember able moments from my first horse to the terrible car accidents. No matter if, it was good or bad times nothing can or could surpass to compare to the gift of becoming a mother. There are so many memories wrapped in this these packages of happiness, joy, and even times of fear knowing they don't come with instructions, but to learn as time goes on. From the first moments as a mother when coming into my world was like a new beginning of the chapter of life. All my worries and fears of becoming a mother had been washed away, I knew that moment of time life wasn't going to be the same. I was going to take life day by day and enjoy my life with my new family not to be so concerned about the small details that life brings. My life has become complete, I feel as though with this fresh start that myself as one can complete my dreams and hopes to a better future for us. As the long nights drag on to days and months of studying go by I feel a moment of quitting, then I watch them both sleeping without a concern in the world only wanting to keep their image of the safe and peace of theirs dreams t come true. Each day watching them grow brings me back to memories of my childhood. How your birthdays seemed like almost like the best day compared to Christmas morning, and knowing that my children are feeling and imaging those same thought as I did so long ago. The hours go by as though they are seconds, the seasons flash past as though there is no stopping. One moment, to look back on my past of those special times of my and know it isn't over because I have my children to relive those special times all over again.

Human Resource Management Essays - Human Resource Management

Human Resource Management Essays - Human Resource Management Human Resource Management Name Institution Date Introduction The companies whose human resource departments will be focused on in this case are the Coca Cola Company and Southwest Airlines. Human resource management is an essential part of an organization. The development of this is the first step, the ground on which the future of thecompany depends. The human resource department plays a critical role on promoting, training, hiring and recruiting individuals fitting the two company's strategies . The human resource managers have the duty of hiring individuals who fit with organizational culture and who display the cultural characteristics that the organization wants to advance. Human resource managers serve as the single managerial voice in determining and setting the kind of culture in the organization. Human resource also has a sole responsibility of hiring those individuals who fit with the organizational culture and implementation of the same culture (Grant, 2010). Organizing Human Resource At Coca-Cola Company The management at coca-cola company focuses on the acquisition and retention of highly skilled and knowledgeable employees so that it can maintain its top position in the market. It treats these resources as an asset. It provides such conditions of employment and procedures that enables all employees to develop a sense of unity with the enterprise and to carry out their duties in the most willingand effective manner. It also provide s for security of employment to workers so that they may not be distracted by the uncertainties of their future. These objectives, strategies, policies and programs are specified by the company, which guides the management and unions in taking decisions (Doba, 1999) . Job Analysis and Designing Job analysis is the procedure for determining the duties and skills requirements of a job and a kind of person who should be hire for it. Job analysis consists of two products. One is job description and the other is job specification. Job description refers to a list of job duties, responsibilities, reporting relationship, working conditions and supervisory responsibilities. It can also be a list of a job's human requirement, which is requisites education skills, personality and so on . Coca-cola human resource depart ment checks its own job description and job analysis in which they get the information about employees work activities, human behavior, performance standards, job context and human requirement and also other information for recruiting, selection, compensation, performances appraisal, training and employees relationship (Grant, 2010) . Planning and Forecasting Planning constitutes t he process of deciding what position the firm will have to fill and how to fill them. Coca -cola HR department involves in company strategic planning they are involve in sufficient planning in hiring new employees in the future. They forecast for the expected employees need in the organization. Theyforecast of employees on change technology and increasing in productivity. After planning they send thus report in the head office for approval if they get approval they start recruitment process (Fitz-enz Davison, 2002) . Employees Happiness Employees are the most important asset for every company so it is very important to give them appreciations. The satisfaction of the employees makes the company successful. Employees Trip [Turkey] Employees are motivated through taking them for trips. This makes them encouraged and they will keep working in one good heart, for their own sake and company's sake. They will thereby work the best of their abilities and capabilities. Human resource department says that employees are their assets, they are careful about employees health and benefits. They give following compensation and benefits; basic salary, bonuses, medical facil ity pick and trip gravity fund and social security (Fit z-enz Davison, 2002) . Southwest Airline Labour Cost The low fare carrier advantage is in much more flexible work rule that allow s cross-utiliza tion of virtually all employees. S uch cross-utilization and a long standing culture of co-operation among labor groups translate into lower unit labor cost. Carriers like S outhwest, ha s a tremendous o cost advantage over others simply because they generate more output per employee. Employees and Labor Relations Southwest ha s been highly regarded for its innovative management style. It maintains a relentless focus on a high performancerelationship and its peoples management practices have been

STUDY OF DIGITAL FILTER SHARPENING Dissertation

STUDY OF DIGITAL FILTER SHARPENING - Dissertation Example This dissertation tells that in the engineer’s daily work on dealing with Digital Signal Processing (DSP) for clients, he is often faced with several challenges that hinder the successful implementation of his task. The challenges come in diverse forms but one of such common challenges in the engineer dealing with digital signal processing has to do with system specification problems. These system specification failures often cause symmetric FIR filters in the entire software being used in the work not to function or work as it should. In a situation like this, most experts suggest a reduction in passband ripple or the increase in stopband attenuation. The fact of the situation however remains that the engineer is not always privileged to have access to any filter design software at his disposal to enable the reduction of passband ripple or the increment of the stopband attenuation. The latter scenario always happens and most engineers are always confused and limited in ideas. It is for typical situations like this that the researcher has put this research work together to serve as a catalyst for coming out with workable interventions that can be fallen upon in hard times such as the one described in the scenario. Though the researcher admits that the problem may be confronting and highly frustrating, it comes with a number of solutions, one of which is the practice of making do with the existing filter and sharpening it. This therefore brings to the floor, the issue of digital filter sharpening in handling system specification failure cases in basic engineering. ... It is against this background that the ASKAP Project (2009) mentions some expected specifications for the DSP system specifications. Among the specifications is the fact that the DSP system should be in a position to handle computed load of not less than 1 peta (1015) operations for each given second. Simultaneously, there should be a continuous flow of data at a rate of 70 Tera (1012) bits per second. In the event of all these, the practice of filtering is not eliminated. In fact, one of the major operations of the DSP system has always remained the â€Å"digitizing, filtering and beamforming of the data from the individual phased array feeds† (ASKAP Project, 2009). Anything less of the specified rate of performance calls for a reinforcement, which in the case of this research work is going to be the sharpening of available filters. Statement of the Problem The problem at hand has to do with the persistent failure in system requirements and specification for working on digita l signal processing (DSP) at a time when an engineer may not have access to filter design software to reduce passband ripple or increase stopband attenuation. It has been hypothesized through preliminary literature research that there could exist a number of interventions to handle the situation. Among the interventions however, the problem will be tackled from a perspective where the original symmetric FIR filters that was at the disposal of the engineer would be fallen on by sharpening it to get the systems back to functionality. Filter sharpening has been used for a number of complex digital signal processing; especially digital filter sharpening. Ultimately, digital

Monastic Buddhism in South East Asia Research Paper

Monastic Buddhism in South East Asia - Research Paper Example Within a modern context, Buddhism may be divided into two separate schools which are known as Theravada, also known as ‘Southern’, Buddhism and Mahayana, which is called ‘Northern’, Buddhism. Theravada is the main tradition within Sri Lanka and it is thought that this country has had the most ancient incessant history of Buddhism. (Kapstein, 1087) Mahayana, on the other hand, is the leading Buddhist tradition found in Tibet and, although the geneses of this tradition are debatable, it is a diverse and varying tradition from that of the Theravada. (Jones, 121) The Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist conventions share ordinary viewpoints such as the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path and Dependent Origination. Other similarities include similar principles such as Anicca, Dukkha, Annata, Sila, Samadhi, and Panna. In addition to this, the two traditions also share a rejection of the notion of a supreme creator. However, Theravada and Mahayana differ on some impor tant aspects such as the final goal of practice and their perspective on the notion of Buddha-nature as well as other doctrinal differences. There are neither rites of passage nor a special ceremony in becoming Buddhist. There is a long process of disciplinary training and education given to those seeking to become a monk (Bhikkhu). Anyone seeking to become a Bhikkhu is known as a novice. ... ly and no other monks has any objection to the given answers, this person is acknowledged into the Sangha, the monk community, and in this way, their training commences. Southeast Asian Countries and Monastic Education According to historical findings, Thaton was an operational port of call on the course between India and other prominent countries of southeastern Asia. From religious perspective, missionaries happened to come regularly from the eminent mission training centers of Conjeeveram and Amaravati and proceeded on from there to Cambodia, Thailand, and Java. At that time, though, these missionaries were Theravada Buddhists and the region around Thaton remained Theravada, it should be kept in mind that side by side with the stretch of Theravada, there was also a tough Mahayana movement from China, Malaya, Cambodia, and northern India. When King Anawrahta controlled to the throne in Pagan in northern Myanmar, he was not happy with the religious practice of his people, which was a weird combination of Tantrism, Mahayana, and Hinduism. So, when he held meeting the Arahat Shin Arahan and came to know about the simple yet reflective teaching of the Theravada, he was instantly converted and requested the Arahat to stay at Pagan for the establishment of the Dhamma. At Arahan's suggestion, King Anawrahta asked the king of Thaton for some relics and copies of the Tipitaka, and when he was refused, he attacked and occupied Thaton and brought to Pagan all the relics and copies of the Tipitaka as well as a large number of monks to sermonize the Dhamma. He ruled over most of Myanmar, established communications with the Buddhists of Ceylon, and started a great building program at Pagan which continued for two centuries until the country was overrun by the armies of Kublai